Worldwide Beekeeping
Beekeeping => Beekeeping 101 => Topic started by: Jen on February 18, 2016, 08:40:21 pm
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Just this week I was invited to a group meeting of women called Farm Girl Sisterhood. Now, I know nothing about farming but they do discuss bees. There were 4 women there who are newbee's, either got their bees last year, or getting bees this spring. I offered my help. The ring leader, Kim, is an engaging huggy bear kind of a gal and she said she doesn't now the next move for her tower at this point (see pic below). These farm gals are in the same dilema as myself, in that we have to travel 1 1/2 hours out of state to our mentors. I am just half hour away. I asked Kim for a pic of her hive, that I would share it with my forum, get some advice and then she and I can split this hive right and timely the first time, IF the hive needs to be split!
She got these bees and equipment last spring, bees have made it thru the winter. She does know that this hive has a lot of burr and cross comb and it did upset her to tear it all apart to make a peek inspection, so she stopped and put it all back together. So I'm imagining that it's going to be a messy project going thru this hive. I've done plenty of messy hive clean up so I'm ready for it... IF the hive needs to be cleaned up!
I'm excited about these gals, they need help, and I need bee companions, this could be the beginning of a lovely bee club ;D
2 DEEPS OF BEES, 2 SUPERS OF HONEY
My thoughts are after seeing this pic...
1. Check the 2 supers for honey supply first, it is still winter.
2. Then, on a 60 day, open up the hive and see how many bees are in there.
3. See if there are 6 frames of brood and eggs.
4. If there is 6 frames of brood, it can be split into 2 more managable hives.
5. If the hive is split she will need to have hive bodies and frames with foundation ready.
Let's start with this first. Thanks! ;D
(https://worldwidebeekeeping.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fs11.postimg.cc%2Fvjo00x473%2FKim_Baxter_Beehive.jpg&hash=af146b24a9c02ab0cda1d2fadb9db04b6cd7fb59) (http://postimg.cc/image/vjo00x473/)
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#1.. Get them signed up on the forum.
#2.. Get the empty frames off if there's enough to fill a box, or two.
#3.. Get a box of honey off it it leaves enough for the rest of the winter.
#4.. THEN you go into the brood chambers and decide if it's ready to split. No split before drones are flying.
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#1.. Get them signed up on the forum.
Check, already suggested and working on that
#2.. Get the empty frames off if there's enough to fill a box, or two.
Check, meaning consolidate honey, remove empty frames
#3.. Get a box of honey off it it leaves enough for the rest of the winter.
Scratching head, isn't that the same as #2?
#4.. THEN you go into the brood chambers and decide if it's ready to split. No split before drones are flying.
Check
Except that I think she and I should check the honey supply now, then wait for a nice 60 day to check for brood. Two visits to her house.
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seems to me you just found all the customers you need for your Nucs. :)
The disadvantage of leaving a hive like that over the winter is that moths and hive beetles can really make a mess of the unoccupied areas. If there was no excluder used, then the bees are most likely all in the upper super. Chances are you can swipe the bottom box and clean it up, as there will be no bees in it. But you already know they do as they please, so I could be way off with my predictions.
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Ooooooh Pete ;) you and I are on the same page hon! I was already thinking that if this 2 deep hive was new just last year, it's quite possible that both deeps are not full...especially considering our drought here in Cali. time will tell 8)
And these ladies do know that I will have nucs for sale this spring... crossing fingers
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Considering that I'm greener than you, Jen, you might contemplate a hive rotation. Up here on the frozen tundra Spring comes and we swap positions on the upper and lower brood chambers. IF (big if) the colony is in the upper chamber you may have the opportunity to pull the frames in the lower chamber, inspect, clean up the burr comb, etc. before placing it in the upper position. I'm not sure how one would address the full brood box which then goes to the bottom but I suppose you'd have to go after it with more smoke and work it frame-by-frame in the normal manner. I'm just thinking out loud here and there are far more experienced beeks that can let you know if this makes sense.
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Do not try reversing boxes to early The bees need warm days, nights and a large population to protect the brood from being chilled. especially when you start moving it on them. With the drought you faced last year if any of the supers are full and capped, ask how much she fed and for how long. it could be mostly sucrose
What Iddee said. It looks as though she got intimidated by the strength of the hive and gave into the hive rather than getting what needed to be done accomplished. Looking forward to your post when you get in to inventory the hive,
There is no need to rush to pull supers and empty frames and to make 2 trips. The hive has survived fine till now so I wouldn't pull it apart till you have a nice warm day. Hive beetles and wax moths are not a factor yet this early in the year.
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Now see Retro!... If you hadn't made your post, we wouldn't have learned something new from Apis ;D
Apis... "With the drought you faced last year if any of the supers are full and capped, ask how much she fed and for how long. it could be mostly sucrose"
Not sure why sucrose would matter? I thought the bees would eat honey or the syrup/sucrose they stored for winter?
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Retro: reversing hive bodies in the spring needs to be approached with great caution. The bees are pretty good at arranging things they way they should be. The only time reversing should be done is if there are no bees in the bottom brood box at all. Otherwise you are taking the bottom edge of the brood nest and separating it from the rest. The bees don't treat the hive like it was separate boxes, but as one continuous volume.
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Not sure why sucrose would matter? I thought the bees would eat honey or the syrup/sucrose they stored for winter?
Honey from nectar contains in varying quantities fructose, glucose, sucrose, maltose levulose, When the bees make honey out of sugar syrup the sugar compilation changes. I would hold any frames that i would suspect full of syrup made honey to feed back to the bees.
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I'm with pistol on waiting on that box of chocolates. I'm not sure when good and spring is there. In my area I would hit it about the first of April for the rearranging. But then if they were mine I would have to check before then to make sure they had enough resources to get them through.
Always interesting to crack into the unknown. Looks like there's a lot of equipment to work with and a person who wants to keep bees and willing to put out the cash to have them. Definitely a person who could use a nuc for additional hives. She already has enough for two hives just add bees. If mine I would think about either going with two deeps or maybe using the equipment she has in a deep medium brood chamber arrangement for a second hive. I guess it depends on the inside condition of the frames and stores at this point. Not sure about the climate again. I can go either way with a strong hive and normal conditions.
Two trips at least and the second bee prepared for a cut out. Jen with the knowledge you have gained its a shame you don't have double digit the number of hives , as much as you enjoy them. You will know what to do, you are down to the fine tuning stage of beekeeping :goodjob:
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everyone should remember that Jen is in California and that the season there can be impacted by the coastal effect on weather. personally I am not totally up to snuff with Jen's location but if the season is approaching spring time and the day and night time weather are not too low I would be considering going thru the hive and removing any excess space below the brood area. depending on resources and bees in the existing hive I might even reverse one empty box above the brood nest and then add a honey super on top. If the hive is well provisioned and has lots of bees then pretty quickly you will need to decide whether to split or not.
special note to Jen.... on tall hives like this and especially if there is lots of burr comb between the boxes and ideally if you have an extra hand to assist I quite often tip the whole tower of boxes on it's front or back (not the side) and then dissemble the hive from the bottom upward. for one thing the empty space is normally on the bottom and secondly parting the boxes with lots of burr comb is much easier when the entire hive is sitting horizontally rather than vertically. at some point you should know based upon any location what is an optimal configuration for keeping bees and simply piling on excessive boxes willy nilly just adds to toil in keeping bees and more importantly likely discourage a new beekeeper from getting into their hives and learning something about bees and beekeeping.
and good luck....
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Dunkel ~ "Two trips at least and the second bee prepared for a cut out. Jen with the knowledge you have gained its a shame you don't have double digit the number of hives , as much as you enjoy them. You will know what to do, you are down to the fine tuning stage of beekeeping"
Awe Shucks Dunkel, That's a really nice thing to say :-[ :) I think I would like more hives but my back is preventing me from doing that. So, this is an opportunity to be available for others to learn to be good beekeepers and increase their hives. That is why I made this post for the first time I've been asked to help. I can dawdle around with my own 3 hives, but I want to be knowledgable and efficient when working with others.
By the way Dunkel. Am I correct in remembering your story of all the bees in the basement...and a skunk?
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Mad man in the basement, that's me ;D At least that's how my sons introduce me in the late winter and hot summer months.
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Two bee stories still stand out in my mind as incredible, heartfelt and funny.. Your basement story, and Lazybkpr when he was a young teen spending time with his mentor. I would like for you to copy and paste that story again, it would be so good for newbees, and give us seasoned beeks another laugh.
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Can't forget Riverbee getting pulled over by the cops with a carload full of bees
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That is a great story as well :D
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....................... :D
i will never forget that experience, and WILL NOT be repeated! :D
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Crackin' me up Riverbee :D
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some good stories to be told jen, i think perhaps we need to have one place where these stories can be all in one place?
for new members, they have not read some of these............
dunkels story is here; the title says it all and is very, very funny!:
Yesterday Just Wasn't My Day (http://www.worldwidebeekeeping.com/forum/index.php/topic,2290.msg30645.html#msg30645)
i am the einstein that has moved a 500 lb plus pig 80 miles to the university of minnesota and bees on a wisconsin interstate (stopped and ticketed), both in buicks, never again.
here is my short version of moving bees in a buick:
A new standard on how not to transport bees (http://www.worldwidebeekeeping.com/forum/index.php/topic,1424.msg19174.html#msg19174)
;D............ :D enjoy!
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Thanks for the details on doing a reversal. About all I know about them at this time is what I've learned at the U of MN Bee Lab but I failed to pick up just when is the time to do it. The professors in charge seem to consider the action as gospel up here though.
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Thanks River for those links, both stories made me laugh again. Then I scrolled down to Boiler Jim's story about all the bees in the squad car... LOL
Good reading tonight ;D
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Thanks Jen for bring back those memories, I think :-\\. I knew it would be funny once I looked back on it but boy it was a definitely one of those days. :D
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LOL Dunkle, one of the funniest storys I've read. If I hadn't been a beekeeper I may not have seen the traumatic event as it was. But, I could relate and laugh. Three years ago this January I joined this forum. I had never experienced a swarm before, had absolutely no idea. Late February, same year, my hubby yelled into the house "JENNIFER! YOU BETTER GET OUT HERE AND LOOK AT YOUR BEEEES!!!"
I ran thru the house and jumped into the backyard not knowing what to expect. I Just stood there mouth agape and staring at about 25,000 bees in the sky. I did an about face and ran into the computer and got on the forum and screamed into the subject line "MY BEES ARE SWARMING!"
Fortunately, LazyBkr was on at the time, and recognized my panic. He typed back...
Jen... take a breath... calm down... make your self a drink... take another breath... sit down for a little while.
I did.
Then he walked me thru how to get the bees from the cedar branches into a hive body. Seriously, if he lived near me I would have gone and washed his feet LOL
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"Thanks for the details on doing a reversal. About all I know about them at this time is what I've learned at the U of MN Bee Lab but I failed to pick up just when is the time to do it. The professors in charge seem to consider the action as gospel up here though."
retro, reversing hives is what some or most have been taught to do............it's not an absolute. bees know what to do. i haven't reversed hives in 12-15 years i guess. i learned that the bees move up and the bees move down, and for me reversing the hives was and is unnecessary for the most part, and sometimes we do more harm than good by reversing. are we reversing because that's what we have been told and taught to do?
the professors in charge?...........good folks. sometimes i wonder if they really practice what they preach though?
met doc marla spivak (awesome person and 'brain'; wish i had her knowledge of bees).......... been to her lab and office several times and have had great discussions with her and a number of exchanged emails. i was fortunate to have met a colleague of hers (professor) that does research for her from time to time......he likes to fish our river........ ;) and so he introduced me to her. it was an honor to meet her and have the opportunities to have conversation with her about bees.
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I think that reversing to be reversing isn't the answer. But I have had bees who would rather swarm than move down. I have really had them do it more in the case of getting stuck on one side of the hive and not move over. Sometimes an intervention is required in this case to open things up. With a bunch of hives, especially in several places, I can see where reversing would be recommended.
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Dunkel ~ "But I have had bees who would rather swarm than move down.
Same here Dunkel, and then after I catch the swarm and get it situated, I check the hive and am scratching my head because there was obviously not action going on in the bottom hive box, empty, barren. my head wondering why they swarmed.... shrug
Goes to show the familiar saying Bees are bees and do what they please :)
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You can have what you think are three or four empty boxes. If the queen has a solid frame of pollen on each side of 4 frames of brood, she has a packed brood nest and will swarm. Moving the pollen frames out and empty frames into the brood area will prevent it. A solid frame is a wall to the queen, and she will not cross it.
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Thinking along those lines too Iddee.
Iddee ~ "Moving the pollen frames out and empty frames into the brood area will prevent it... swarming
You mean on either side of the brood nest? Not within the brood nest?...
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There will be no "solid" pollen frame within the brood nest. That is my point. She will not break up the nest. It has to remain continuous. If she runs out of contiguous frames to lay, she will stop laying. If it is too crowded, she will swarm.
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Mmkay, let me rephrase :) If you take out two pollen frames, and insert empty frames, they need to go on the outside of the brood nest. Like, take out two pollen frames and replace with empty frames in the same position...right?
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That will work.