Virus cause CCD. Mites, stress, weakened immune system, pathogens in the bees can all lead to viruses showing up in the bees. Pesticides, fungicides and herbicides in my opinion all contribute to a weakened immune system. We also have to keep in mind that a large percentage of the commercial Australia bee colonies are being used to produce queens and packages for the northern hemisphere. the timing of this so that the package bees and queens arrive when it is convenient for us would be the equivalent of us trying to produce packages and queens towards the end of August and in to September, and then get the hive in shape to over winter. If this doesn't cause the bees major stress also.