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Offline Wandering Man

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cold hot cold hot ...
« on: January 21, 2017, 04:22:01 pm »
After our brief Freeze in early January, the temps have fluctuated between the low forties and the low eighties.  Yesterday, it was rainy with a high in the 60's.  Today it is bright sunshine and is 84F.

The bees are out looking for anything still alive, and are finding some pollen.  We've put a quart of sugar water on the inner cover.  Two days ago, they had barely touched it.  Today it is gone.  Last week, during one of the 70+ days without rain we peeked into the top deep (two deeps for each hive).  It looked like they both had about 7 or 8 full frames of capped honey.

We will drop to the mid 70's tomorrow, with a steady decline until next Saturday when the high is expected to be 53.  Lows consistently in the 40's.

I think the girls should be using up their stores like crazy on these sunny and warmer days.  I don't know when the flowering plants will decide winter is over and start pushing out blossoms.  It is too early to think we won't drop back into the 30's before true Spring gets here. 

So, I'm wondering, do I just hold tight and keep feeding sugar water? 
Should I be adding anything for their health?
Since I see pollen coming in, I'm not worried about pollen cakes, and I really don't want to add anything that will encourage small hive beetles.
I've now had the two hives for 9 months, and don't really know what to expect between now and Spring.
At what point do I add a medium super?  I had been told initially to add when they super below is 80% full, but that's also what we went into winter with.
When do I worry about swarming.

I guess this is what Winter is for ... worrying.

Anyway, this nervous nelly would love to hear from any of you.

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Offline Perry

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Re: cold hot cold hot ...
« Reply #1 on: January 21, 2017, 05:15:26 pm »
If you don't believe temps will drop below the mid 40's, I would throw a medium on. The added space would not concern me too much if temps don't go below that. You could feed briefly and see if they start to draw you some comb.
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Offline Wandering Man

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Re: cold hot cold hot ...
« Reply #2 on: January 21, 2017, 06:14:22 pm »
Thanks, Perry.

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Offline Perry

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Re: cold hot cold hot ...
« Reply #3 on: January 21, 2017, 10:46:41 pm »
Keep in mind you're in Texas, and I tried to take that into account with my advice as best I could. We won't see much here in the way of flights till March at the earliest, and willow is the first pollen we see.
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Offline Wandering Man

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Re: cold hot cold hot ...
« Reply #4 on: January 21, 2017, 11:06:45 pm »
Guessing the weather down here is tough.
Cold fronts will swoop down dropping temps 40 or 50 degrees in a couple of hours. Then the front recedes, leaving us with warmer temps again.

It's mid January and so we could get another two to four cold fronts that put us in the 30's for a few days.

It's not unusual for plants to bloom, trees to leaf out, and then have a quick freeze that stops everything in its tracks. But that probably happens everywhere.

Old timers say Winter isn't over until the mesquite trees wake up.

Tonight's weather forecast has a low of 43 for Thursday, a quick cold front that will pass through, then retreat the next day.
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Offline Perry

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Re: cold hot cold hot ...
« Reply #5 on: January 21, 2017, 11:17:30 pm »
About the only thing that concerns me with sudden temp drops is bees breaking cluster and then getting caught out by the cold. They spread out for the food and don't reform a cluster in time to deal with the cold. I've found the odd hive that this happens to, with small cluster of bees frozen in place.
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