I use a hand held grinder to rough up the inside of my brood nest boxes to enhance propolis deposition. Marla attached propolis traps to the inside of experimental hive bodies when she designed their study. Most boxes manufactured today are planed pretty smooth. If you buy boxes from Shastina, they have a local company that will rough them up for you but they charge (or did a few years ago) 1$/box and they wanted to do a pallet (130 knock down deeps) at a time. I opted to do it myself because I was downsizing and plan only to do it to my replacement boxes. Easiest to do after they are assembled. I could do my old boxes I guess but they are usually stuffed with bees till they are no longer bee tight