Hmm, well they will realize they are without queen after 24 hours and they will indeed commence in the direction of amending the problem if they have eggs to work with. Is this a small colony that you wish to combine? I think I know where you are going with this. You will be newspaper combining with a queen right hives correct? I wouldn't think the 24 to 72 hours it will take for the bees to chew through the paper will allow much trouble with queen cells forming.
In the middle of the day when foraging is at its peak, I have taken frames of nurse bees and straight up transferred them to the hives I wanted to combine them with having no problems. The foraging bees, which are in the last couple weeks of life, will return and may or may not find a hive to unload their goods.