we have 8 species of bats, and three of those 8 species migrate south, the rest hibernate......in the walls, in the attic, in your siding, eaves, outbuildings, the woods, rock crevices, etc. those that migrate, come right back to the place they roosted and raised their young, and so the young do as well. for generations. and so do the bats that hibernate. once they are established you will find it very difficult to keep them from coming back to find a way into your home, cuz they will.
our farmhouse was built in 1902. when we bought the place it had a bat problem, still does to a certain extent. if you have one bat, you have a colony somewhere. we sat outside one night, and from one corner of the house counted well over a hundred bats flying out in that one corner and from the roof......with guano piled on the siding, and there was a smell in one room on the 2nd floor on one wall.......urine. when the roofers came to replace the roof, it was a total tear off. the farmer that built the house used oak planking (not plywood) and there were more layers of shingles on top than should have been. rotting shingles and large gaps in the planking. i watched as they started the tear off, and literally hundreds of bats took flight every time an area was disturbed. the smell was rank. the roofers took photographs of what they found up there. generations of dead bats, urine stains and literally piles of guano, and near the chimney about 4 feet high. 4 foot pile of guano.
cha ching, project # 2. evict the bats
cha ching, project # 3. all of the insulation had to be removed, the entire attic sanitized and reinsulated.
cha ching, poject # 4. insulation? asbestos. and empty bags bearing the name of WR GRACE on them laying around on the floor of the attic. not good. very expensive removal.
very expensive roof.
so what we did was, the roofer sealed every nook and cranny, and cut and capped the chimney off. we had bat removal experts seal up the house, every nook and cranny and place traps. traps: they can get out, but can't get back in. the insulation had to be dealt with by guys in masks and white suits, not to mention all the hoo-hah we had to go through.
to make a long story short. we still have bat problems, it's farmland and it's a farmhouse. me? i'd relocate one bat outdoors and let it freeze to death. i don't want it or it's offspring returning to roost/hibernate in my home........