"Thanks for the article Riverbee. That was very useful and informative."
gtrr4, you are very welcome, i think perhaps it is one of the best articles i have read in a long time on the subject.
carnis vs minnesota hygenics, i have no experience with the minn hygenics
i do have a beek friend who kept minn hygienics i think for about 5 years or more, she has kept bees for 35 years. she lost most of her minn hygienic colonies every year, and was one to treat for mites.