Do I really need a whole suit, or is head protection sufficient if you wear a long sleeve shirt and jeans when working your hives?
At some point you will need to be fully protected. Eventually you'll probably run up on some genetic line of bees that are so mean you need protection to deal with them and dispose of their queen.
It's possible to work hives every day with no protection at all and get stung very minimally. I've been as long as a couple weeks without a single sting going in mine daily for some odd reason or another.
The ONLY reason I keep bees is because I found that is possible and that's what I pursue.
And what type of gloves are best?
Whatever you do, don't get the ones with that little vent around the wrist. You'll end up getting tagged there quite a bit and it's a pain to try to get a stinger out that's under that mesh stuff.
I'd say leather but something solid all the way up the forearm a ways.
Besides a smoker and hive tool, what else is absolutely necessary? It seems like everyone is determined to sell me everything under the sun, but I'm not sure about what is actually needed. I don't want to buy something that will only sit around and collect dust.
Speaking of Smoker. Get a Dadant 4x10 with the finger guard and everything. That thing will stay lit longer by accident than anything else will on purpose. It's only pennies difference in price.
They sold me one without the finger guard without my second looking before getting home and using it. Anyway my middle finger's first knuckle on my right hand has had an education or two as a result of that. It did get me in the habit of not carelessly picking it up though.
I don't want to buy something that will only sit around and collect dust.
I've come to the conclusion that is what could be called college tuition.